Cuba celebrates Fidel Castro’s 86th Birthday

The largest island of the Caribbean on Monday celebrated in style the 86th birthday of the leader of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro, with various activities in the capital and the interior of the island.

Born on August 13, 1926 in Biran, a village located about 80 kilometers from Havana, capital of the eastern Cuban province of the same name, the Cuban leader has spent most of his life devoted to revolutionary politics.

From his years of college, Fidel led movements against the rulers that passed through the presidency of Cuba and in 1953 led the assault on the Moncada Barracks, considered the germ of the rebellion against the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, which began in 1956 in the Sierra Maestra.

Along with other distinguished revolutionary leaders Camilo Cienfuegos, Ernesto Che Guevara and his brother Raul Castro, Fidel managed to liberate Cuba from the Batista dictatorship in the triumph of the Revolution in January 1959.

Fidel Castro will celebrate a new birthday since moving away from public activity in 2006 for health reasons and delegating to Raul Castro the charge of the island. Since his stepping down, the commander has dedicated himself to study and to write analytical articles on various topics of international interest.

On monday many cultural events, local fairs, the production of books and an exhibition in Havana with Fidel Castro’s 13 images taken by leading photographers such as Alberto Korda and artistically modified by a group of local painters were announced.

U.S. Would Join Israeli Strike on Iran: American Officials

The United States would support Israel in the event that the latter decides to independently attack Iran’s nuclear facilities, the Ma’ariv daily reported Monday, citing messages recently conveyed from top American officials.

A series of clandestine messages relayed by both Republican and Democratic officials suggest that U.S. President Barack Obama would be forced to join Israel if it were to launch a military operation against Iran prior to the U.S. presidential election in November, Ma’ariv said.

The unnamed officials behind the communique are said to include political advisers to Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney and Obama associates, who opined that the president would not be able to ignore an Israeli attack, let alone a harsh Iranian reprisal against the Israeli home front.

Sitting on the sidelines while Israel is engaged in combat could see Obama losing the election. On the other hand, aiding Israel in countering an Iranian backlash would help him secure a second term in office, the U.S. officials estimated.

They said that the U.S. military would likely bolster an Israeli strike with its own aerial assets, munitions and personnel, and assist in defending the Israeli home front in the event of a missile strike by Iran and the Lebanon-based Hezbollah.

Israel’s envoy to Washington Michael Oren has conveyed similar assessments to Jerusalem following discussions with diplomatic officials, as well as senior members of American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the pro-Israel lobby in Washington, which maintains regular contact with top officials on Capitol Hill, according to Ma’ariv.

The report comes amid a growing debate in Israel for and against a strike, with local media outlets either siding with or slamming Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak’s saber-rattling on the Iranian issue.

A poll published Sunday by Channel 10 TV showed that a larger number of Israelis — 46 percent — oppose a unilateral strike on Iran, without U.S. backing, while 32 percent are in favor.

The survey’s results are in line with recent reports that Israel’s top military leadership is vehemently opposed to the idea of a unilateral strike on Iran, citing fears that such an attack would likely spark a regional conflict with harsh repercussions.

But both Netanyahu and Barak have recently said that time is running out for international sanctions and diplomacy to convince Tehran to halt its disputed nuclear program, which Israel and much of the West believe is geared towards producing an atomic bomb, emphasizing that Israel will ultimately decide how to best defend itself against what it perceives as an existential threat.

Military commentators have said that among Netanyahu and Barak’ s biggest dilemmas is launching a pre-emptive strike without the United States, in which case Israel can expect to set back Iran’s nuclear program by no more than a couple of years, at best.

“In this regard, the question of whether Obama would decide to join a military operation against Iran is critical. Intervention by the U.S. military can significantly delay (Iran’s nuke program), ” Eli Berdenstein, a veteran political commentator wrote Monday.

Netanyahu and Obama are due to meet at the United Nations in New York on Sept. 27, where both leaders are scheduled to address the General Assembly, and hold further discussions on the Iranian issue.

The meeting will take place as Iran’s nuclear program fast approaches a critical threshold — attaining the necessary means to assemble a nuclear weapon.

Bomb attack in Oslo Could Have Been Prevented: Report

The bomb attack on the government quarter in Oslo on July 22, 2011 could have been prevented, said the report released on Monday by the independent commission investigating police response to the dramatic events.

Through the effective implementation of already adopted security measures, last year’s attack on the government quarter in downtown Oslo could have been prevented, the commission concluded after almost a year of investigation.

The commission was set up following wide public criticism of poor police performance in dealing with the bombing and the subsequent shooting spree on island Utoeya.

The police ability to implement what has been decided and to use the plans which have been developed has been weak, their ability to recognize risk, learn from exercises, coordinate and interact all have been too low, said the report.

A faster police raid on Utoeya was also possible and the mass killing on the island could have been stopped earlier, according to the report.

Via PL